UPSC Mains · English Qualifying Paper

Usage & Vocabulary Practice

20 practice items across the four question types most commonly tested in this section — error correction, idioms & phrases in context, one-word substitution, and vocabulary-in-context — pitched at the more formal, administrative register UPSC passages typically use.

1. Error Correction

Q1

The committee have submitted their recommendations to the ministry.

Show Error, Correction & Rule

havehas

Collective noun acting as a single unit takes a singular verb: 'the committee has submitted', since it is acting as one body, not as separate individuals.

Q2

Neither the Secretary nor the Joint Secretaries was present at the meeting.

Show Error, Correction & Rule

waswere

With 'neither...nor' / 'either...or', the verb agrees with the nearer subject — here, the plural 'Joint Secretaries', so the verb must be plural: 'were'.

Q3

The report, along with its annexures, were submitted yesterday.

Show Error, Correction & Rule

werewas

'Along with' is a preposition, not a conjunction — it does not create a compound subject. The true subject is 'the report' (singular), so the verb must be singular: 'was'.

Q4

He is one of the officers who was transferred last month.

Show Error, Correction & Rule

waswere

In the construction 'one of the + plural noun + who', the relative pronoun 'who' refers back to the plural noun ('officers'), not to 'one' — so the verb must be plural: 'were'.

Q5

The Ministry insisted that the report should be submit before the deadline.

Show Error, Correction & Rule

submitsubmitted

The passive construction 'should be + past participle' requires the past participle form after 'be', not the base form: 'should be submitted'.

2. Idioms & Phrases

Q1

Despite the criticism, the officer decided to ___ and implement the reform regardless.

Show Idiom & Meaning

stick to his guns

to remain firm in one's position despite pressure or opposition to change it.

Q2

The new policy was announced ___, taking even senior bureaucrats by surprise.

Show Idiom & Meaning

out of the blue

unexpectedly, without any prior warning or indication.

Q3

After years of delay, the project was finally given the ___ by the cabinet.

Show Idiom & Meaning

green light

official approval or permission to proceed with a plan.

Q4

The minister's promise to reform the department turned out to be nothing but ___.

Show Idiom & Meaning

hot air

empty talk or promises with no real substance or intention behind them.

Q5

The bureaucracy's resistance to change often amounts to ___ rather than genuine reform.

Show Idiom & Meaning

window dressing

making superficial changes to create a favourable impression, without addressing the underlying issue.

3. One-Word Substitution

Q1

A person who can speak two languages fluently

Show Answer

Bilingual

Q2

Government by a small, powerful elite group

Show Answer

Oligarchy

Q3

The murder of one's own brother

Show Answer

Fratricide

Q4

One who loves and works for the welfare of mankind

Show Answer

Philanthropist

Q5

A statement that is deliberately vague or ambiguous, especially in official language

Show Answer

Equivocation

4. Vocabulary in Context
Q1Synonym in Context

The minister's terse reply left reporters with more questions than answers.

(A)Angry
(B)Brief and to the point, verging on curt
(C)Lengthy and detailed
(D)Evasive
Show Answer

(B) Brief and to the point, verging on curt

Q2Synonym in Context

Critics dismissed the policy as a mere palliative, not a genuine solution.

(A)Something that relieves symptoms without curing the underlying problem
(B)A permanent fix
(C)An aggressive reform
(D)A financial incentive
Show Answer

(A) Something that relieves symptoms without curing the underlying problem

Q3Synonym in Context

The report's findings were corroborated by three independent surveys.

(A)Contradicted
(B)Confirmed or supported by additional evidence
(C)Exaggerated
(D)Questioned
Show Answer

(B) Confirmed or supported by additional evidence

Q4Synonym in Context

Bureaucratic inertia often stalls implementation long after a policy is announced.

(A)Enthusiasm
(B)Resistance to change or a tendency to remain inactive
(C)Corruption
(D)Efficiency
Show Answer

(B) Resistance to change or a tendency to remain inactive

Q5Antonym in Context

The committee's report was refreshingly candid about the scheme's failures.

(A)Honest
(B)Evasive or guarded
(C)Detailed
(D)Critical
Show Answer

(B) Evasive or guarded