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Prepositions Guide

Fixed collocations, Indian-English errors, the 8 most-tested distinctions, and a 10-question practice quiz β€” the only prepositions reference you need for any competitive exam.

40+ Fixed Pairs8 Common Mistakes6 Collocation Groups10 Practice MCQs

The Golden Rule

Prepositions in English are idiomatic β€” there is no universal logic. The only reliable approach is to memorise fixed collocations (verb + preposition pairs) and recognise the common Indian-English errors. Use the groups below as a reference chart.

Collocation Groups

Learn by category β€” your brain remembers patterns better than random lists.

Relationships & States
marriedto
She is married to a doctor.
engagedto
She is engaged to Rahul.
addictedto
He is addicted to gaming.
devotedto
She is devoted to her work.
accustomedto
He is accustomed to the climate.
relatedto
She is related to the minister.
Health & Suffering
sufferfrom
He suffers from diabetes.
die (disease)of
He died of cancer.
die (external cause)from
He died from his wounds.
recoverfrom
She recovered from surgery.
afflictedwith
He is afflicted with arthritis.
Emotions & Attitudes
angry (person)with
She was angry with him.
angry (thing)at / about
He was angry at the delay.
pleasedwith
I am pleased with the result.
satisfiedwith
She is satisfied with her score.
jealousof
He is jealous of his brother.
proudof
She is proud of her achievement.
afraidof
He is afraid of dogs.
Skills & Abilities
good / skilledat
She is good at mathematics.
weakin
He is weak in English.
expertin / at
She is an expert in robotics.
proficientin
He is proficient in Spanish.
interestedin
She is interested in art.
Latin Comparatives
seniorto
She is senior to me by 3 years.
juniorto
He is junior to the manager.
superiorto
This is superior to that.
inferiorto
This product is inferior to the other.
priorto
Prior to the meeting, prepare notes.
Legal & Formal
accusedof
He was accused of fraud.
convictedof
She was convicted of theft.
chargedwith
He was charged with murder.
acquittedof
She was acquitted of the crime.
sentencedto
He was sentenced to 5 years.

8 Most Common Indian-English Errors

These are the errors that cost marks most often in SSC, IBPS, and UPSC papers.

Wrong (avoid)Correct
married withmarried to
suffer with feversuffer from fever
die from cancerdie of cancer
angry on himangry with him
good in mathsgood at maths
senior than mesenior to me
discuss about itdiscuss it
reach to the stationreach the station

8 Critical Distinctions

die of vs die from

'Die of' = disease (cancer, fever, cholera, plague). 'Die from' = external/physical cause (wounds, overwork, an accident, a fall). Both are grammatically correct β€” only the cause determines which to use.

angry with vs angry at

'Angry with' = directed at a person. 'Angry at/about' = directed at a thing, situation, or action. Pattern: angry with [person] for [reason] β†’ 'She was angry with him for lying.'

Latin comparatives β†’ 'to', not 'than'

Senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, anterior, posterior always take 'to'. Never write 'more superior than' β€” this commits two errors at once (double comparative + wrong preposition).

discuss (no preposition)

'Discuss' is a transitive verb that takes a direct object with no preposition. 'Discuss about the plan' is wrong. 'Discuss the plan' is correct. Same rule: mention, reach, enter, comprise.

reach (no preposition)

'Reach' is transitive. 'Reached to the station' is wrong. 'Reached the station' is correct. Many Indian students add 'to' because they confuse it with 'go to' or 'travel to'.

good at vs good in

'Good at' for skills, tasks, subjects where performance is the focus. 'Good in' for subjects in a general/academic context (less common). In competitive exams, 'good at' is almost always the expected answer.

married to (not with / by)

'Married to' is the only accepted form. 'Married with' is a direct translation from Hindi/Urdu and is always wrong. 'Married by' refers to the officiant (they were married by the priest).

accused of vs charged with

'Accused of' = informal allegation. 'Charged with' = formal legal charge. Both 'accused of' and 'convicted of' take 'of'. 'Charged with' takes 'with'. These three are always tested together.

At / In / On β€” Time Reference

PrepositionUse forExamples
ATPrecise times, festivals, nightat 9 am, at noon, at midnight, at Diwali, at night
INMonths, years, seasons, parts of dayin June, in 2024, in winter, in the morning
ONDays, specific dateson Monday, on 15th August, on my birthday

Practice Quiz β€” 10 Questions

Fill-in-the-blank format β€” mirrors the real exam style.

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