Idioms & Phrases MCQ Set 8
After years of regular exercise and clean eating, the retired athlete was still 'fit as a fiddle' at seventy. What does this mean?
- A. As well-tuned and organised as a musical instrument
- B. In excellent physical health and condition (Answer)
- C. Flexible and adaptable in difficult circumstances
- D. Calm and composed under pressure
'Fit as a fiddle' means to be in very good health. The expression comes from the idea of a well-tuned fiddle — in perfect playing condition. Option A is the literal music-instrument interpretation.
The judge decided to 'give the defendant the benefit of the doubt' since the evidence was not conclusive. What does this mean?
- A. To assume someone is innocent when there is insufficient proof of guilt (Answer)
- B. To provide additional time for gathering evidence
- C. To reduce a sentence due to good behaviour
- D. To dismiss a case on procedural grounds
'Give the benefit of the doubt' means to believe someone is acting with good intentions or is innocent when the evidence is unclear. Options B, C, and D describe specific legal/procedural actions rather than the presumption of good faith the idiom expresses.
The young doctor was willing to 'go the extra mile' for her patients, often calling them after hours to check on their recovery. What does this mean?
- A. To travel long distances to provide a service
- B. To make more effort than is required or expected (Answer)
- C. To take on more patients than one's caseload allows
- D. To charge more than the standard fee for superior service
'Go the extra mile' means to make more effort than is expected, going beyond standard obligations. Option A is the literal distance meaning. Option D introduces charging — the idiom implies voluntary, unpaid extra effort.
The senior politician's remark that his young opponent was too inexperienced was seen as 'hitting below the belt'. What does this mean?
- A. To make a fair but devastating criticism
- B. To make an unfair attack that violates accepted standards (Answer)
- C. To raise a personal issue in a professional context
- D. To target someone's physical weaknesses
'Hit below the belt' comes from boxing, where striking below the waist is an illegal and unfair move. It means to do something that is considered unethical or unfair. Option C (personal in professional context) is related but the idiom specifically describes violation of accepted rules of conduct.
Both companies were struggling with rising raw material costs — they were 'in the same boat'. What does this idiom convey?
- A. They are travelling to the same business destination
- B. They are in an identical difficult situation with shared challenges (Answer)
- C. They have equal financial resources
- D. They are partners in a joint venture
'In the same boat' means to be in the same difficult situation as someone else. The image is of people sharing a boat — if it sinks, everyone suffers equally. Option D (partners) implies cooperation; the idiom implies shared circumstances, not formal partnership.
Without waiting for all the facts, the public 'jumped to conclusions' about the celebrity's alleged misconduct. What does this mean?
- A. To form a final opinion after thorough investigation
- B. To reach a premature conclusion without sufficient evidence (Answer)
- C. To agree with the majority view quickly
- D. To change one's opinion based on new information
'Jump to conclusions' means to form a judgement too quickly, without adequate evidence. Option A is the opposite — the idiom is a warning against this, not approval of it. Option D (changing opinion) describes updating a belief, not the premature formation of one.
The security team worked to 'keep the protestors at bay' outside the venue. What does this mean?
- A. To negotiate with protestors
- B. To prevent something or someone from coming close or causing harm (Answer)
- C. To arrest protestors on legal grounds
- D. To redirect protestors to a different location
'Keep at bay' means to prevent a threat from getting close or causing damage — like hounds keeping a hunted animal at a distance. Option D (redirect) is a management tactic; the idiom means containment, not redirection.
After months of failed negotiations, the diplomats finally saw a 'light at the end of the tunnel'. What does this expression mean?
- A. A sudden and unexpected complication in a long process
- B. A sign that a long and difficult situation is nearing its end (Answer)
- C. An important breakthrough that solves all problems
- D. Clarity gained from a professional consultation
'Light at the end of the tunnel' means a sign of hope or improvement after a long difficult period — the light signals the approaching exit from the dark tunnel. Option C (solves all problems) is more absolute than the idiom, which only suggests the approach of an end.
The answer to the question was 'on the tip of his tongue' but he just couldn't recall it during the interview. What does this mean?
- A. The answer was prepared but intentionally withheld
- B. The answer was almost remembered but not quite retrievable (Answer)
- C. The answer was too technical to express simply
- D. The answer was spoken quietly and was inaudible
'On the tip of your tongue' describes the frustrating experience of being almost able to recall something but not quite managing to retrieve it from memory. Option A (withheld deliberately) implies intention. Option C (too technical) is unrelated to the memory phenomenon the idiom describes.
When the team announced their unexpected victory, the captain said they were 'over the moon'. What does this idiom express?
- A. Surprised and confused by an unexpected outcome
- B. Extremely happy and delighted (Answer)
- C. Overwhelmed and unable to react immediately
- D. Proud but cautious about celebrating too early
'Over the moon' means extremely happy or ecstatic. The image suggests joy so intense it could propel you beyond the moon. Option C (overwhelmed) misreads the emotion as confusion. Option D adds caution not present in the idiom.
Idioms & Phrases — Set 8
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